Ping tests whether the host responds to network packets. Not all servers allow ICMP.
# Linux / macOS ping -c 4 example.com # Windows (PowerShell) ping -n 4 example.com
Traceroute (tracert on Windows) shows the path packets take. Useful to find network hops causing issues.
# Linux traceroute example.com # macOS (uses traceroute too) traceroute example.com # Windows (Command Prompt / PowerShell) tracert example.com
Use curl to inspect HTTP status codes and headers.
curl -I https://example.com # or follow redirects curl -L -I https://example.com
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Paste your URL and run one of the commands above in your terminal, or try the quick online check below.